Secondhand smoke emission levels in enclosed public places during Ramadan
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Children’s Exposure to Secondhand Smoke during Ramadan in Jakarta, Indonesia
Secondhand smoke exposure (SHS) causes a disproportionate health burden for children, yet existing smoke-free laws are often poorly enforced. We monitored air quality while observing children and adult nonsmokers present in public venues during Ramadan, a period of Muslim religious observance marked by family and social gatherings, in Jakarta, Indonesia. A repeated-measures design was used to a...
متن کاملReduction of secondhand tobacco smoke in public places following national smoke-free legislation in Uruguay.
BACKGROUND Smoke-free legislation eliminating tobacco smoke in all indoor public places and workplaces is the international standard to protect all people from exposure to secondhand smoke. Uruguay was the first country in the Americas and the first middle-income country in the world to enact a comprehensive smoke-free national legislation in March 2006. OBJECTIVE To compare air nicotine conc...
متن کاملIndoor secondhand tobacco smoke emission levels in six Lebanese cities
BACKGROUND To date, Lebanon has failed to enact comprehensive clean indoor air laws despite ratification of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), which calls for the protection of non-smokers from exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke (SHS). Complicating the problem of SHS exposure in Lebanon is the widespread use of the tobacco water-pipe. While most research on SHS has involved c...
متن کاملSecondhand tobacco smoke in public places in Latin America, 2002-2003.
CONTEXT The success of measures to restrict smoking in indoor environments and the intensity of enforcement vary among countries around the world. In 2001, the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) launched the Smoke-Free Americas Initiative to build capacity to achieve smoke-free environments in Latin America and the Caribbean. OBJECTIVE To assess secondhand smoke concentrations in public ...
متن کاملSecondhand smoke exposure in public places in Guatemala: comparison with other Latin American countries.
OBJECTIVE To measure secondhand smoke levels in workplaces in Guatemala and to compare exposure to levels in other Latin American cities. METHODS Exposure was estimated by passive sampling of vapor phase nicotine using a filter badge. Filters were placed in 1 hospital, 1 school, 2 universities, 1 government building, the airport, and 10 restaurants/bars. In total, 103 filters were deployed (p...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The European Journal of Public Health
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1101-1262,1464-360X
DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/cks119